The benefits of combining modularization with design standardization can exceed the additive sum; therefore, these benefits deserve special consideration. The research team discerned two basic approaches: standard modules and the modular standardized plant. The business case for the modular standardized plant should recognize 10 forms of economic advantages and three forms of economic disadvantages or tradeoffs. An eight-step process has been documented for the implementation of the standardization strategy. A documented case study provides further insight into strategy implementation, benefits, and lessons learned. (RS283-1, p. 24)