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Improving the Predictability of Project Outcomes

Event Date
Jun 30, 2013
Type
Conference Presentation - Implementation
Research Team
RT-291
Slides
65
Topic
Improving the Predictability of Accurate Project Outcomes
DOCUMENT DETAILS
Abstract
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Abstract
Project outcome predictability is actually influenced by factors across multiple core competencies intrinsic to capital project delivery. The team found that the processes and tools used to generate, communicate, and revise a project’s cost and schedule forecasts are as diverse as any other assessment or evaluation undertaken within the industry. However, the research revealed that there were distinct and identifiable practices, that when implemented, distinguished effective project from ineffective ones, with respect to their ability to forecast final cost and schedule outcomes.  For owners, changes associated with scope, work planning, and execution disrupt predictability the most, while for contractors, changes associated with scope and control functions were statistically found to be the most disruptive. The outcomes of this research show predictability to be an effective risk mitigation and value-increasing mechanism. Early predictability adds value by enabling the proper response to surprises and changes. Project managers who can foresee impending cost and schedule deviations can mitigate the causes by assigning the right people, implementing the right processes, and encouraging the right behaviors.  This study has produced a comprehensive set of recommended practices for improving the accuracy and timeliness of project outcome predictions. This research proves that human behaviors and interpersonal team interactions, all influenced by the culture of the organization have the most significant and profound influence on forecasting. Further, there should be recognition, as presented in this research, that there are certain variables associated with project characteristics, forecasting practices, and management processes that can determine the effectiveness of cost and schedule predictions. Change reasons must be proactively managed, and their potential negative impact to overall performance must be properly mitigated.
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Research Topic
Improving the Predictability of Accurate Project Outcomes
Keywords
Predictability, Cost/Schedule, Forecasting, Management Processes, Earned Value Management (EVM), Change Management, Contingency Management, Risk Management, Business Drivers, Commissioning & Startup, rt291